Tax Information

Tax Rates for Employee/Employer & Self Employed NI Rates

National Insurance Thresholds:

Class 1 National Insurance Thresholds

£ per week 2020 to 2021 2019 to 2020 2018 to 2019 2017 to 2018
Lower Earnings Limit (LEL)
Employees do not pay National Insurance but
get the benefits of paying
£120 £118 £116 £113
Primary Threshold (PT)
Employees start paying National Insurance
£183 £166 £162 £157
Secondary Threshold (ST)
Employers start paying National Insurance
£169 £166 £162 £157
Upper Accrual Point (UAP)
Employees with a contracted-out pension pay a
lower rate of National Insurance up to this point
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Upper Earnings Limit (UEL)
All employees pay a lower rate of National Insurance
above this point
£962 £962 £892 £866
Upper Secondary Threshold (UST)
Employers of employees who are under 21 pay zero rate
up to this point
£962 £962 £892 £866
Apprentice Upper Secondary Threshold (AUST)
Employers of certain apprentices who are under 25 pay
zero rate up to this point
£962 £962 £892 £866
Employer Rates 2020 to 2021 2019 to 2020 2018 to 2019 2017 to 2018
Rate above the Secondary Threshold 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8%
Rate below Upper Secondary Threshold 0% 0% 0% 0%
Rate below Apprentice Upper Secondary Threshold 0% 0% 0% 0%
Rebate for any employees in contracted-out pension schemes N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rebate for any employees in money-purchase schemes N/A N/A N/A N/A
Class 1A rate on expenses and benefits 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8%
Employee Rates 2020 to 2021 2019 to 2020 2018 to 2019 2017 to 2018
Between Primary Threshold and Upper Earnings Limit 12% 12% 12% 12%
Above Upper Earnings Limit 2% 2% 2% 2%
Rebate for employees in contracted-out workplace pension schemes N/A N/A N/A N/A
Married women’s reduced rate between primary threshold and upper earnings limit 5.85% 5.85% 5.85% 5.85%
Rate for employees deferring National Insurance 2% 2% 2% 2%

Class 2 and Class 4 National Insurance (self employed)

2020 to 2021 2019 to 2020 2018 to 2019 2017 to 2018
Small Profits Threshold amount per year £6,475 £6,365 £6,205 £6,025
Rate per week £3.05 £3 £2.95 £2.85
£ per year 2020 to 2021 2019 to 2020 2018 to 2019 2017 to 2018
Lower Profits Limit
Self-employed people start paying Class 4 National Insurance
£9,500 £8,632 £8,424 £8,164
Upper Profits Limit
Self-employed people pay a lower rate
£50,000 £50,000 £46,350 £45,000
Rate between Lower Profits Limit and Upper Profits Limit 9% 9% 9% 9%
Rate above Upper Profits Limit 2% 2% 2% 2%

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Resources & Calculators

Useful Resources for Tax Planning

Personal Allowances

Personal Allowance is the amount of income a person can get before they pay tax. You can find the tables here.

National Insurance Thresholds

Personal, Self Employed and Employee National Insurance rates.

Coporation Tax

Tax rates for Corporation Tax.

Inheritance Tax

Tax rates for Inheritance Tax.

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